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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

flourish.

To thrive or grow well.

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/Boston, Mid-Atlantic, New-York-City, Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈflɐɹ.ɪ̟ʃ/Australia/ˈflɐɹ.ɘʃ/New-Zealand/ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/Canada, General-American
  1. To thrive or grow well.

    intransitive
    The barley flourished in the warm weather.
  2. To prosper or fare well.

    intransitive
    The town flourished with the coming of the railway.
    The cooperation flourished as the customers rushed in the business.
  3. To be in a period of greatest influence.

    intransitive
    His writing flourished before the war.
  4. To develop; to make thrive; to expand.

    transitive
  5. To make bold, sweeping movements with.

    transitive
    They flourished the banner as they stormed the palace.
    The squirrel flourished its fluffy tail about as an alarm signal after its narrow escape from the cat.
  6. To make bold and sweeping, fanciful, or wanton movements, by way of ornament, parade, bravado, etc.; to play with fantastic and irregular motion.

    intransitive
  7. To use florid language; to indulge in rhetorical figures and lofty expressions.

    intransitive
  8. To make ornamental strokes with the pen; to write graceful, decorative figures.

    intransitive
  9. To adorn with beautiful figures or rhetoric; to ornament with anything showy; to embellish.

    transitive
  10. To execute an irregular or fanciful strain of music, by way of ornament or prelude.

    intransitive
  11. To boast; to vaunt; to brag.

    intransitive · obsolete
  12. To brandish (a weapon).

    archaic · transitive
  13. To be known to have been alive at a particular time or in a particular period, where one's birth and death dates are not known; to have been active during a specified period; floruit.

    intransitive
    John Smith (flourished 1425-1432) was...
Where this word comes from

From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre, from Latin flōrem (“flower”, noun). Corresponds to flower + -ish.

noun/ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/Boston, Mid-Atlantic, New-York-City, Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈflɐɹ.ɪ̟ʃ/Australia/ˈflɐɹ.ɘʃ/New-Zealand/ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/Canada, General-American
  1. A dramatic gesture such as the waving of a flag.

    With many flourishes of the captured banner, they marched down the avenue.
  2. An ornamentation.

    His signature ended with a flourish.
  3. A ceremonious passage such as a fanfare.

    The trumpets blew a flourish as they entered the church.
  4. A decorative embellishment on a building.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre, from Latin flōrem (“flower”, noun). Corresponds to flower + -ish.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.