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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

fluctuate.

To vary irregularly; to swing.

9 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt//ˈflʌkʃu.eɪt//ˈflʌktju.eɪt/
  1. To vary irregularly; to swing.

    intransitive
  2. To undulate.

    intransitive
  3. To be irresolute; to waver.

    intransitive
    I fluctuated between wishing he was back home and wishing I'd never met him.
  4. To cause to vary irregularly.

    transitive
  5. To rise and fall as a wave; to be tossed up and down the waves.

    also · figuratively · literally · rare
Where this word comes from

First attested in 1630; borrowed from Latin flūctuātus, perfect passive participle of flūctuō (“(of the sea) to surge, swell; (of man) to waver, fluctuate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

adj/ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt//ˈflʌkʃu.eɪt//ˈflʌktju.eɪt/
  1. Tossed up and down the waves.

    obsolete
  2. Wavering, fickle.

    broadly · obsolete
Where this word comes from

First attested in 1630; borrowed from Latin flūctuātus, perfect passive participle of flūctuō (“(of the sea) to surge, swell; (of man) to waver, fluctuate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.