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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

freelance.

Someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract.

9 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈfɹiːlɑːns/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfɹiˌlæns/General-American
  1. Someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract.

  2. A medieval mercenary.

    historical
Where this word comes from

From free + lance. Coined by Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Ivanhoe (1819; see quotation) to describe a medieval mercenary warrior or "free-lance" (indicating that the lance is not sworn to any lord's services). It changed to a figurative noun around the 1860s and was recognized as a verb in 1903 by authorities such as the Oxford English Dictionary. In modern times the term has morphed into an adjective, a verb, and an adverb, as well as the derivative noun freelancer.

adj/ˈfɹiːlɑːns/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfɹiˌlæns/General-American
  1. Of or relating to a freelance; without a long-term employment contract.

    He was a freelance writer for several magazines.
Where this word comes from

From free + lance. Coined by Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Ivanhoe (1819; see quotation) to describe a medieval mercenary warrior or "free-lance" (indicating that the lance is not sworn to any lord's services). It changed to a figurative noun around the 1860s and was recognized as a verb in 1903 by authorities such as the Oxford English Dictionary. In modern times the term has morphed into an adjective, a verb, and an adverb, as well as the derivative noun freelancer.

verb/ˈfɹiːlɑːns/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfɹiˌlæns/General-American
  1. To work as a freelance.

    intransitive
  2. To produce or sell services as a freelance.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From free + lance. Coined by Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Ivanhoe (1819; see quotation) to describe a medieval mercenary warrior or "free-lance" (indicating that the lance is not sworn to any lord's services). It changed to a figurative noun around the 1860s and was recognized as a verb in 1903 by authorities such as the Oxford English Dictionary. In modern times the term has morphed into an adjective, a verb, and an adverb, as well as the derivative noun freelancer.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.