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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

gay.

Homosexual:

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ɡeɪ/
  1. Homosexual: Only possessing sexual and/or romantic attraction towards people one perceives to be the same sex or gender as oneself.

    Cliff is gay, but his twin brother is straight.
  2. Homosexual: Of a man, only romantically and/or sexually attracted to other men.

    gay and lesbian people
  3. Homosexual: Tending to partner or mate with other individuals of the same sex.

    broadly
  4. Homosexual: Between two or more persons perceived to be of the same sex or gender as each other.

    Although the number of gay weddings has increased significantly, many gay and lesbian couples — like many straight couples — are not interested in getting married.
    gay marriage
  5. Homosexual: Not heterosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.

    colloquial
  6. Homosexual: Intended for gay people, especially gay men.

    She professes an undying love for gay bars and gay movies, and even admits to having watched gay porn.
  7. Homosexual: Homosexually in love with someone.

    slang
  8. Homosexual: Infatuated with something, aligning with homosexual stereotypes.

    humorous · slang
  9. Homosexual: In accordance with stereotypes of homosexual people: Being in accordance with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.

    broadly
  10. Homosexual: In accordance with stereotypes of homosexual people: Exhibiting appearance or behavior that accords with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.

    broadly
  11. Flamboyant or effeminate in behavior.

    derogatory · pejorative · slang
  12. Used to express dislike: lame, uncool, stupid, burdensome, contemptible, generally bad.

    derogatory · pejorative · slang
    This game is gay; let’s play a different one.
  13. Happy, joyful, and lively.

    dated
    The Gay Science
  14. Quick, fast.

    dated
  15. Festive, bright, or colourful.

    dated
    Pennsylvania Dutch include the plain folk and the gay folk.
  16. Fair, beautiful, pretty, bonny; elegant, fine.

    obsolete
  17. Sexually promiscuous (of any gender), (sometimes particularly) engaged in prostitution.

    obsolete
  18. Upright or curved over the back.

  19. Considerable, great, large in number, size, or degree. In this sense, also in the variant gey.

    Northern-England · Scotland · obsolete · possibly
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gay, from Old French gai (“joyful, laughing, merry”), usually thought to be a borrowing of Old Occitan gai (“impetuous, lively”), from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”), merging with earlier Old French jai ("merry"; see jay), from Frankish *gāhi; both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden”). This is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”), but Kroonen rejects this derivation and treats the Germanic word as having no known etymology. cognates and sense derivation Cognate with Dutch gauw (“fast, quickly”), Westphalian Low German gau, gai (“fast, quick”), German jäh (“abrupt, sudden”). Anatoly Liberman, following Frank Chance and Harri Meier, believes Old French gai was instead a native development from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] > [g] as in French gaine. The sense of homosexual (first recorded no later than 1937 by Cary Grant in the film Bringing Up Baby, and possibly earlier in 1922 in the poem "Miss Furr and Miss Skeene" by Gertrude Stein) was shortened from earlier gay boy ("young male prostitute") and gay cat ("homosexual boy") in underworld and prison slang, itself first attested about 1935, but used earlier for a young tramp or hobo attached to an older one. Pejorative usage is due to hostility towards homosexuality. The sense of ‘upright’, used in reference to a dog’s tail, probably derives from the ‘happy’ sense of the word.

noun/ɡeɪ/
  1. A homosexual, especially a male homosexual.

    in-plural
  2. Gayness: the quality of being gay.

    derogatory · informal · ironic · often
    Anti-gay persecution holds that you can pray the gay out of a person, or scare it out of them, or cajole it out of them.
  3. Something which is bright or colorful, such as a picture or a flower.

    dialectal · obsolete
  4. An ornament, a knick-knack.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gay, from Old French gai (“joyful, laughing, merry”), usually thought to be a borrowing of Old Occitan gai (“impetuous, lively”), from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”), merging with earlier Old French jai ("merry"; see jay), from Frankish *gāhi; both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden”). This is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”), but Kroonen rejects this derivation and treats the Germanic word as having no known etymology. cognates and sense derivation Cognate with Dutch gauw (“fast, quickly”), Westphalian Low German gau, gai (“fast, quick”), German jäh (“abrupt, sudden”). Anatoly Liberman, following Frank Chance and Harri Meier, believes Old French gai was instead a native development from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] > [g] as in French gaine. The sense of homosexual (first recorded no later than 1937 by Cary Grant in the film Bringing Up Baby, and possibly earlier in 1922 in the poem "Miss Furr and Miss Skeene" by Gertrude Stein) was shortened from earlier gay boy ("young male prostitute") and gay cat ("homosexual boy") in underworld and prison slang, itself first attested about 1935, but used earlier for a young tramp or hobo attached to an older one. Pejorative usage is due to hostility towards homosexuality. The sense of ‘upright’, used in reference to a dog’s tail, probably derives from the ‘happy’ sense of the word.

verb/ɡeɪ/
  1. To make happy or cheerful.

    dated · transitive · uncommon
  2. To cause (something, e.g. AIDS) to be associated with homosexual people.

    transitive · uncommon
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gay, from Old French gai (“joyful, laughing, merry”), usually thought to be a borrowing of Old Occitan gai (“impetuous, lively”), from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”), merging with earlier Old French jai ("merry"; see jay), from Frankish *gāhi; both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden”). This is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”), but Kroonen rejects this derivation and treats the Germanic word as having no known etymology. cognates and sense derivation Cognate with Dutch gauw (“fast, quickly”), Westphalian Low German gau, gai (“fast, quick”), German jäh (“abrupt, sudden”). Anatoly Liberman, following Frank Chance and Harri Meier, believes Old French gai was instead a native development from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] > [g] as in French gaine. The sense of homosexual (first recorded no later than 1937 by Cary Grant in the film Bringing Up Baby, and possibly earlier in 1922 in the poem "Miss Furr and Miss Skeene" by Gertrude Stein) was shortened from earlier gay boy ("young male prostitute") and gay cat ("homosexual boy") in underworld and prison slang, itself first attested about 1935, but used earlier for a young tramp or hobo attached to an older one. Pejorative usage is due to hostility towards homosexuality. The sense of ‘upright’, used in reference to a dog’s tail, probably derives from the ‘happy’ sense of the word.

adv/ɡeɪ/
  1. Considerably, very.

    Northern-England · Scotland
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gay, from Old French gai (“joyful, laughing, merry”), usually thought to be a borrowing of Old Occitan gai (“impetuous, lively”), from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”), merging with earlier Old French jai ("merry"; see jay), from Frankish *gāhi; both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden”). This is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”), but Kroonen rejects this derivation and treats the Germanic word as having no known etymology. cognates and sense derivation Cognate with Dutch gauw (“fast, quickly”), Westphalian Low German gau, gai (“fast, quick”), German jäh (“abrupt, sudden”). Anatoly Liberman, following Frank Chance and Harri Meier, believes Old French gai was instead a native development from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] > [g] as in French gaine. The sense of homosexual (first recorded no later than 1937 by Cary Grant in the film Bringing Up Baby, and possibly earlier in 1922 in the poem "Miss Furr and Miss Skeene" by Gertrude Stein) was shortened from earlier gay boy ("young male prostitute") and gay cat ("homosexual boy") in underworld and prison slang, itself first attested about 1935, but used earlier for a young tramp or hobo attached to an older one. Pejorative usage is due to hostility towards homosexuality. The sense of ‘upright’, used in reference to a dog’s tail, probably derives from the ‘happy’ sense of the word.

noun/ɡeɪ/
  1. The letter —, which stands for the sound /ɡ/, in Pitman shorthand.

Where this word comes from

From Pitman kay, which it is derived from graphically, and the sound it represents. The traditional name gee was considered inappropriate, as the Pitman letter never has the sound of that name.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.