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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

hag.

A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a female wizard.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/hæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/haɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/hæːɡ/Australia/hɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a female wizard.

  2. An ugly old woman.

    derogatory
  3. An evil woman.

    derogatory
  4. A woman.

    US · derogatory · slang · sometimes
  5. A fury; a she-monster.

  6. A hagfish; one of various eel-like fish of the family Myxinidae, allied to the lamprey, with a suctorial mouth, labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings.

  7. A hagdon or shearwater; one of various sea birds of the genus Puffinus.

  8. An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair.

    obsolete
  9. The fruit of the hagberry, Prunus padus.

  10. Sleep paralysis.

    slang · uncountable
  11. Acronym of Hot ass grandma.

    US · abbreviation · acronym · alt-of · slang · sometimes
Where this word comes from

From Middle English hagge, hegge (“demon, old woman”), shortening of Old English hægtesse, hægtes (“harpy, witch”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”), Dutch heks, German Hexe (“witch”). Doublet of hex.

noun/hæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/haɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/hæːɡ/Australia/hɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled.

    Northern-England
  2. A marshy hollow, especially an area of peat lying lower than surrounding moorland, formed by erosion of a gully or cutting and often having steep edges.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English hag (denoting a gap in a cliff), from Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”), derivative of hǫggva (“to hack, hew”). Compare English hew, Old Swedish hug (“blow, stroke”).

verb/hæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/haɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/hæːɡ/Australia/hɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. To cut or erode (as) a hag (a hollow into moorland).

Where this word comes from

From Middle English hag (denoting a gap in a cliff), from Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”), derivative of hǫggva (“to hack, hew”). Compare English hew, Old Swedish hug (“blow, stroke”).

verb/hæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/haɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/hæːɡ/Australia/hɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. To harass; to weary with vexation.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English haggen, from Proto-Germanic *hag(g)ōnan (compare obsolete Dutch hagen (“to torment, agonize”), Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.