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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

hardness.

The quality of being hard.

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈhɑɹdnəs/General-American/ˈhɑːdnəs/Received-Pronunciation
  1. The quality of being hard.

    countable · uncountable
  2. An instance of this quality; hardship.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The quantity of calcium carbonate dissolved in water, usually expressed in parts per million (ppm).

    countable · uncountable
  4. The resistance to scratching, cutting, indentation or abrasion of a metal or other solid material.

    countable · uncountable
  5. The penetrating ability of electromagnetic radiation, such as x-rays; generally, the shorter the wavelength, the harder and more penetrating the radiation.

    countable · uncountable
  6. The measure of resistance to damage of a facility, equipment, installation, or telecommunications infrastructure when subjected to attack.

    countable · uncountable
  7. A measure of how hard a material is.

    countable
    The hardness of the material was high.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English hardness, hardnesse, from Old English heardnes, from heard + -nes, equivalent to hard + -ness.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.