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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

hesitate.

To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/General-American/ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/Australia
  1. To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.

    intransitive
    He hesitated whether to accept the offer or not; men often hesitate in forming a judgment.
  2. To stammer; to falter in speaking.

    intransitive
  3. To utter with hesitation or to intimate by a reluctant manner.

    poetic · rare · transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Latin haereō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō ▲ Latin -tō Latin -itō Latin -titō Latin haesitō Latin haesitātusbor. English hesitate Borrowed from Latin haesitātus, perfect passive participle of haesitō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), intensive of haereō (“to hesitate, stick fast; to hang or hold fast”). Displaced native Old English wandian. Compare French hésiter.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.