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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

heteronym.

Calque.

9 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈhɛt.əɹ.ə(ʊ).nɪm/UK/ˈhɛt.ə.ɹoʊ.nɪm/US/ˈhɛt.ə.ɹə.nɪm/US
  1. Calque.

    dated
  2. A word having the same spelling as another, but with a different meaning and (often) pronunciation.

    The word lead (/ˈlɛd/), for the metal, and lead (/ˈliːd/), for a leash, are heteronyms.
    The word agape, "astonished" or "wide open," is a heteronym of agape, "Christian love."
  3. A fictitious character created by an author for the purpose of writing in a different style.

Where this word comes from

By surface analysis, hetero (“different”) + -onym (“name”). Compare Ancient Greek ἑτερώνυμος (heterṓnumos). First attested in 1885 in sense 1. The coining of this term in sense 3 (as Portuguese heterónimo) is usually attributed to Fernando Pessoa.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.