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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

how.

To what degree or extent.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adv/haʊ/Received-Pronunciation/huː/Northumbria/haʊ/Canada, General-American/hʌʊ/dialectal
  1. To what degree or extent.

    interrogative · not-comparable
    How often do you practice?
    The gauge indicated how hot the oven was.
  2. In what manner

    interrogative · not-comparable
  3. In what manner: By what means.

    interrogative · not-comparable
    How do you solve this puzzle? –Sorry, I can't remember how.
    How else can we get this finished?
  4. In what manner: With overtones of why, for what reason.

    interrogative · not-comparable
    How should I know whether he likes raisins or not? Ask him!
  5. In what manner: In what form, shape, measure, quantity, etc.

    interrogative · not-comparable
    How are you fixed for money?
    How did you vote in the last election?
  6. In what manner: With what meaning or effect.

    interrogative · not-comparable
    How the stock market interprets events has real consequences.
  7. In what manner: By what title or what name.

    interrogative · not-comparable
  8. In what manner: At what price, for what amount (of money).

    interrogative · not-comparable
  9. In what state or condition.

    interrogative · not-comparable
    How are you?
    How was your vacation?
  10. In the manner in which.

    not-comparable
    I said it exactly how he said it.
  11. In any manner in which; in whatever way; however.

    not-comparable
    People should be free to live how they want.
  12. In which.

    nonstandard · not-comparable · relative
    The way how you walk is funny.
  13. Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation.

    not-comparable
    How very interesting!
    How wonderful it was to receive your invitation.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Germanic *hwō Old English hū Middle English how English how From Middle English how, hou, hu, hwu, from Old English hū, from Proto-West Germanic *hwō, from Proto-Germanic *hwō (“through what, how”), from the same root as hwæt (“who, what”). /hw/ > /h/ due to wh-cluster reduction in Old English; compare who, which underwent this change later, and thus is spelt wh (Middle English spelling of /hw/) but pronounced /h/ (it previously had a different vowel, hence avoided the spelling and sound change in Old English). Vowel change per Great Vowel Shift. Akin to Scots hoo, foo (“how”), North Frisian ho, hü, hur (“how”), Saterland Frisian wo (“how”), West Frisian hoe (“how”), Dutch hoe (“how”), Low German ho, wo, wu (“how”), German wie (“how”), Swedish hur (“how”). See who and compare why.

conj/haʊ/Received-Pronunciation/huː/Northumbria/haʊ/Canada, General-American/hʌʊ/dialectal
  1. Used to state that something is in a certain way or state.

    informal
    She told me how her father was a doctor.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Germanic *hwō Old English hū Middle English how English how From Middle English how, hou, hu, hwu, from Old English hū, from Proto-West Germanic *hwō, from Proto-Germanic *hwō (“through what, how”), from the same root as hwæt (“who, what”). /hw/ > /h/ due to wh-cluster reduction in Old English; compare who, which underwent this change later, and thus is spelt wh (Middle English spelling of /hw/) but pronounced /h/ (it previously had a different vowel, hence avoided the spelling and sound change in Old English). Vowel change per Great Vowel Shift. Akin to Scots hoo, foo (“how”), North Frisian ho, hü, hur (“how”), Saterland Frisian wo (“how”), West Frisian hoe (“how”), Dutch hoe (“how”), Low German ho, wo, wu (“how”), German wie (“how”), Swedish hur (“how”). See who and compare why.

intj/haʊ/Received-Pronunciation/huː/Northumbria/haʊ/Canada, General-American/hʌʊ/dialectal
  1. What?, pardon?

    US · dialectal
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Germanic *hwō Old English hū Middle English how English how From Middle English how, hou, hu, hwu, from Old English hū, from Proto-West Germanic *hwō, from Proto-Germanic *hwō (“through what, how”), from the same root as hwæt (“who, what”). /hw/ > /h/ due to wh-cluster reduction in Old English; compare who, which underwent this change later, and thus is spelt wh (Middle English spelling of /hw/) but pronounced /h/ (it previously had a different vowel, hence avoided the spelling and sound change in Old English). Vowel change per Great Vowel Shift. Akin to Scots hoo, foo (“how”), North Frisian ho, hü, hur (“how”), Saterland Frisian wo (“how”), West Frisian hoe (“how”), Dutch hoe (“how”), Low German ho, wo, wu (“how”), German wie (“how”), Swedish hur (“how”). See who and compare why.

noun/haʊ/Received-Pronunciation/huː/Northumbria/haʊ/Canada, General-American/hʌʊ/dialectal
  1. The means by which something is accomplished.

    I am not interested in the why, but in the how.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Germanic *hwō Old English hū Middle English how English how From Middle English how, hou, hu, hwu, from Old English hū, from Proto-West Germanic *hwō, from Proto-Germanic *hwō (“through what, how”), from the same root as hwæt (“who, what”). /hw/ > /h/ due to wh-cluster reduction in Old English; compare who, which underwent this change later, and thus is spelt wh (Middle English spelling of /hw/) but pronounced /h/ (it previously had a different vowel, hence avoided the spelling and sound change in Old English). Vowel change per Great Vowel Shift. Akin to Scots hoo, foo (“how”), North Frisian ho, hü, hur (“how”), Saterland Frisian wo (“how”), West Frisian hoe (“how”), Dutch hoe (“how”), Low German ho, wo, wu (“how”), German wie (“how”), Swedish hur (“how”). See who and compare why.

noun/haʊ/Received-Pronunciation/huː/Northumbria/haʊ/Canada, General-American/hʌʊ/dialectal
  1. An artificial barrow or tumulus; in later folklore, associated with fairies.

    dialectal
  2. In northern England, a low hill.

    dialectal
Where this word comes from

From Middle English howe, hough, hogh, partly from Old English hōh (“promontory”), and partly from Old Norse haugr (“a how, mound”). Compare Old French höe (“hillock, hill”), from the same Germanic source.

intj/haʊ/Received-Pronunciation/huː/Northumbria/haʊ/Canada, General-American/hʌʊ/dialectal
  1. A greeting, used in representations of Native American speech.

Where this word comes from

From a Siouan language; compare Lakota háu. Alternatively from Wyandot haau.

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.