hypothecate.
To pledge (something) as surety for a loan; to pawn, mortgage.
Meaning & usage
To pledge (something) as surety for a loan; to pawn, mortgage.
To designate a new tax or tax increase for a specific expenditure.
To designate in advance the specific purpose of expenditure for government revenues (especially taxes).
Where this word comes from
From Latin hypothecatus, past participle of hypotheco, hypothecare. This was in turn derived from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “pledge”), from the verb ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “to pledge as surety”).
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.