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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

inchoate.

Recently started but not fully formed yet; just begun; only elementary or immature.

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ɪnˈkəʊət/Received-Pronunciation/ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ɪnˈkoʊət/General-American/ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/General-American
  1. Recently started but not fully formed yet; just begun; only elementary or immature.

  2. Chaotic, disordered, confused; also, incoherent, rambling.

  3. Of a crime, imposing criminal liability for an incompleted act.

Where this word comes from

The adjective is first attested in 1534, the verb circa 1631; borrowed from Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“to begin”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).

noun/ɪnˈkəʊət/Received-Pronunciation/ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ɪnˈkoʊət/General-American/ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/General-American
  1. A beginning, an immature start.

    rare
Where this word comes from

The adjective is first attested in 1534, the verb circa 1631; borrowed from Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“to begin”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).

verb/ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/General-American
  1. To begin or start (something).

    transitive
  2. To cause or bring about. In the field of criminology, to encourage, assist, conspire, aid and abet, incite, etc.

    transitive
  3. To make a start.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

The adjective is first attested in 1534, the verb circa 1631; borrowed from Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“to begin”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.