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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

jaw.

One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/d͡ʒɔː/Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales/d͡ʒoː/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/d͡ʒɔ//d͡ʒɑ/cot-caught-merger
  1. One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.

  2. The part of the face below the mouth.

    His jaw dropped in amazement.
  3. Anything resembling the jaw (sense 1) of an animal in form or action; the mouth or way of entrance.

    especially · figuratively · in-plural
    the jaws of a pass; the jaws of darkness; the jaws of death.
  4. A notch or opening.

  5. A notched or forked part, adapted for holding an object in place.

    the jaw of a railway-car pedestal.
  6. One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them.

    the jaws of a vise; the jaws of a stone-crushing machine.
  7. The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast.

  8. Impudent, abusive, or worthless talk.

    dated · slang
  9. An axle guard.

    slang
  10. The curved part of the cushion marking the entry to the pocket.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English jawe/jowe (“jaw; sides of the lower face”, 14th century), the further origin of which is disputed. Either: * From Anglo-Norman jowe, from Old French joe (“cheek; jaw”), from Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota (“cheek”), of uncertain further origin. ** It has been objected that the rhyming of jowe (“jaw”) with clowe (“claw”) in Middle English demonstrates that it did not have the vowel /uː/. This would be a concern if /uː/ were the vowel to expect from a borrowing of the Old French word, which it is not. Compare English paw < Middle English pawe/powe < Anglo-Norman powe < Old French poe. * From Middle English *chowe, from Old English *ċēowe. The main difficulties with this theory are the notable lack of evidence and the late attestation of chaw (early 16th century). If it is correct, then the further origin would be Proto-West Germanic *keuwā (“jaw”), whence Saterland Frisian Kiuwe, Dutch kieuw, German Keu, Käu. For the initial consonant, compare jowl as a variant of chavel/chawl. It is also conceivable that the word is a merger of two coincidentally similar sources. Gradually displaced Middle English chavel (from Old English ċeafl).

verb/d͡ʒɔː/Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales/d͡ʒoː/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/d͡ʒɔ//d͡ʒɑ/cot-caught-merger
  1. To assail or abuse by scolding.

    transitive
  2. To scold; to clamor.

    intransitive
  3. To talk; to converse.

    informal · intransitive
  4. (of a ball) To stick in the jaws of a pocket.

    intransitive · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English jawe/jowe (“jaw; sides of the lower face”, 14th century), the further origin of which is disputed. Either: * From Anglo-Norman jowe, from Old French joe (“cheek; jaw”), from Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota (“cheek”), of uncertain further origin. ** It has been objected that the rhyming of jowe (“jaw”) with clowe (“claw”) in Middle English demonstrates that it did not have the vowel /uː/. This would be a concern if /uː/ were the vowel to expect from a borrowing of the Old French word, which it is not. Compare English paw < Middle English pawe/powe < Anglo-Norman powe < Old French poe. * From Middle English *chowe, from Old English *ċēowe. The main difficulties with this theory are the notable lack of evidence and the late attestation of chaw (early 16th century). If it is correct, then the further origin would be Proto-West Germanic *keuwā (“jaw”), whence Saterland Frisian Kiuwe, Dutch kieuw, German Keu, Käu. For the initial consonant, compare jowl as a variant of chavel/chawl. It is also conceivable that the word is a merger of two coincidentally similar sources. Gradually displaced Middle English chavel (from Old English ċeafl).

verb
  1. To pour or throw out.

    Scotland · transitive
  2. To splash; to surge.

    Scotland · transitive
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. Attested since 1513 (as a verb and noun) in Scots. The DSL speculates that it might be related to Scots (and Northern English dialectal) jall, joll "knock, bump; toll (a bell)" via the notion of knocking "one thing against another, as waves on a rock". The EDD compares Old Norse jaga (“move to and fro”).

noun
  1. A wave, a billow, a breaker.

    Northern-England · Scotland
  2. A dash or spurt of water; any large quantity of water or other liquid.

    Northern-England · Scotland
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. Attested since 1513 (as a verb and noun) in Scots. The DSL speculates that it might be related to Scots (and Northern English dialectal) jall, joll "knock, bump; toll (a bell)" via the notion of knocking "one thing against another, as waves on a rock". The EDD compares Old Norse jaga (“move to and fro”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.