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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

jib.

A triangular staysail set forward of the foremast. In a sloop (see image) the basic jib reaches back roughly to the level of the mast.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/d͡ʒɪb/UK, US
  1. A triangular staysail set forward of the foremast. In a sloop (see image) the basic jib reaches back roughly to the level of the mast.

  2. Any of a variety of specialty triangular staysails set forward of the foremast.

    usually
Where this word comes from

Attested since the 1660s, of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to jib (“shift or swing around”) (see below).

verb/d͡ʒɪb/UK, US
  1. To shift, or swing around, as a sail, boom, yard, etc., as in tacking.

Where this word comes from

Attested since the 1680s (also spelled jibe and gybe), perhaps from Dutch gijben (a variant of gijpen (“to turn sails suddenly”), whence certainly the form jibe) or else from Danish gibbe (“jib, jibe”), related to Swedish gippa (“jib, jibe, jerk, make jump”). Compare also Middle High German gempeln (“to spring”), Swedish guppa (“to move up and down”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump, spring”). See jump.

noun/d͡ʒɪb/UK, US
  1. The projecting arm of a crane.

  2. A crane used for mounting and moving a video camera.

    metonymically
  3. An object that is used for performing tricks while skiing, snowboarding, skateboarding, in-line skating, or biking. These objects are usually found in a terrain park or skate park.

  4. A person's face.

    slang
Where this word comes from

Attested since the 1660s, of uncertain origin, perhaps a shortening of gibbet.

verb/d͡ʒɪb/UK, US
  1. To stop and refuse to go forward (usually of a horse).

  2. To express reluctance; to balk.

    figuratively
Where this word comes from

Uncertain, perhaps related to jib (“shift or swing around”) (see above).

noun/d͡ʒɪb/UK, US
  1. One who jibs or balks, refusing to continue forward.

  2. A stationary condition; a standstill.

Where this word comes from

Uncertain, perhaps related to jib (“shift or swing around”) (see above).

noun/d͡ʒɪb/UK, US
  1. Crystal meth.

    slang · uncountable
noun/d͡ʒɪb/UK, US
  1. The mouth, sometimes particularly the tongue, underlip, or tooth.

    slang
    They needa’ watch they jibs.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English gibbe (“a swelling or protrusion in the body”), from Old French gibbe and/or Medieval Latin gibba (“hump”).

noun/d͡ʒɪb/UK, US
  1. A first-year student at the University of Dublin.

    Ireland · archaic · slang
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.