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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

jog.

An energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/d͡ʒɒɡ/UK/d͡ʒɑɡ/US
  1. An energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise.

  2. A sudden push or nudge.

  3. A flat placed perpendicularly to break up a flat surface.

  4. In card tricks, one or more cards that are secretly made to protrude slightly from the deck as an aid to the performer.

Where this word comes from

Of uncertain origin. Originally with the meaning of "to shake up and down." Possibly from Middle English joggen, a variant of jaggen (“to pierce, prod, stir up, arouse”); see jag (“sharp projection”). Or, perhaps an early alteration of English shog (“to jolt, shake; depart, go”), from Middle English shoggen, schoggen (“to shake up and down, jog”), from Middle Dutch schocken (“to jolt, bounce”) or Middle Low German schoggen, schocken (“to shog”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skukkōn (“to move, shake, tremble”), possibly related to *skakan (“to shake, stir”). More at shock.

verb/d͡ʒɒɡ/UK/d͡ʒɑɡ/US
  1. To push slightly; to move or shake with a push or jerk, as to gain the attention of; to jolt.

    transitive
    jog one's elbow
  2. To shake, stir or rouse.

    transitive
    I tried desperately to jog my memory.
  3. To walk or ride forward with a jolting pace; to move at a heavy pace, trudge; to move on or along.

    intransitive
  4. To move at a pace between walking and running, to run at a leisurely pace.

    intransitive
    I saw her jogging in the forest yesterday.
  5. To cause to move at an energetic trot.

    transitive
    to jog a horse
  6. To straighten stacks of paper by lightly tapping against a flat surface.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Of uncertain origin. Originally with the meaning of "to shake up and down." Possibly from Middle English joggen, a variant of jaggen (“to pierce, prod, stir up, arouse”); see jag (“sharp projection”). Or, perhaps an early alteration of English shog (“to jolt, shake; depart, go”), from Middle English shoggen, schoggen (“to shake up and down, jog”), from Middle Dutch schocken (“to jolt, bounce”) or Middle Low German schoggen, schocken (“to shog”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skukkōn (“to move, shake, tremble”), possibly related to *skakan (“to shake, stir”). More at shock.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.