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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

languish.

To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness.

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ//ˈleɪ̯ŋ.ɡwɪʃ//ˈlɛ̃ŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
  1. To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness.

    intransitive
  2. To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness.

    intransitive
    He languished without his girlfriend.
  3. To live in miserable or disheartening conditions.

    intransitive
    He languished in prison for years.
  4. To be neglected; to make little progress, be unsuccessful.

    intransitive
    The case languished for years before coming to trial.
  5. To make weak; to weaken, devastate.

    obsolete · transitive
  6. To affect a languid air, especially disingenuously.

    archaic · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English languysshen, from the present participle stem of Anglo-Norman and Middle French languir, from Late Latin languīre, alteration of Latin languēre (“to be faint, unwell”). : Compare languor, languid and lax. : Cognate with slack.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.