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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

material.

Of, relating to, or consisting of matter, especially physical.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/Canada, General-American
  1. Of, relating to, or consisting of matter, especially physical.

    This compound has a number of interesting material properties.
  2. Of, relating to, or affecting physical well-being; corporeal; bodily.

    material needs
  3. Of or relating to the matter of reasoning, as distinguished from the form of it, especially empirical.

    material cause
    the material aspect of being
  4. Having real importance or great consequences; significant; substantial.

    especially
    found a material difference between two things
    You've made several material contributions to this project.
  5. Relating to or concerned with what is purely physical rather than intellectual or spiritual, especially excessively so; materialistic.

    the material world
    interested only in material progress
  6. Full of substance or otherwise meaning.

    obsolete
  7. In an important degree.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English material, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)). Doublet of materiel.

noun/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/Canada, General-American
  1. A basic matter (as metal, wood, plastic, fiber, etc.) from which the whole or the greater part of something physical (as a machine, tool, building, fabric, etc.) is made.

    countable · uncountable
    Asphalt, composed of oil and sand, is a widely used material for roads.
  2. A person, or people collectively, who are qualified or suited for a certain position or activity.

    collective · countable · sometimes · uncountable
    boy/girlfriend material
    marriage material
  3. Apparatus for doing or making something.

    countable · plural · uncountable · usually
  4. Something (as data, observations, perceptions or ideas) that may be incorporated, elaborated or otherwise reworked into a finished form or new form, or may serve as the basis for arriving at interpretations, judgments or conclusions.

    countable · uncountable
    teaching materials
    We were a warm-up act at the time; we didn't have enough original material to headline.
  5. Fabric, which can be made into a garments, curtains, etc; especially, woven fabric (cloth).

    countable · uncountable
    a piece of material
    You'll need about a yard of material to make this.
  6. The elements, constituents or substance of which something physical or non-physical composed of or can be made of.

    countable · uncountable
    The solid materials of the mixture will settle to the bottom of the container.
    The material of his character was basically good.
  7. An element of a design language associated with a certain style of rendering on the display.

    countable · uncountable
  8. All of a player's pieces and pawns on the chessboard, excluding the king.

    countable · uncountable
  9. The ingredients for making whisky punch.

    Ireland · archaic · countable · uncountable
  10. The materiel of an army.

    countable · rare · uncountable
  11. Things that are material.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English material, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)). Doublet of materiel.

verb/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/Canada, General-American
  1. To form from matter; to materialize.

    obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English material, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)). Doublet of materiel.

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material studiomaterial workshello, material

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.