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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

maternal.

Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother; motherly.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/məˈtɜːnəl/Received-Pronunciation/məˈtɝnəl/General-American
  1. Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother; motherly.

    His weakness seemed to bring out her maternal instincts.
  2. Related through the mother, or her side of the family.

    Toby is my maternal uncle.
  3. Derived from the mother as opposed to the foetus during pregnancy.

Where this word comes from

PIE word *méh₂tēr The adjective is derived from Late Middle English maternal, maternall, from Middle French maternel (“maternal”) (modern French maternel (“maternal; native”)), or from its etymon Late Latin māternālis (“maternal”), from Latin māternus (“maternal; related to the mother or her side of the family”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns). Māternus is derived from māter (“mother”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”)) + -rnus (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is cognate with Italian maternale, materno, Portuguese maternal, materno, Spanish maternal, materno. The noun is derived from the adjective.

noun/məˈtɜːnəl/Received-Pronunciation/məˈtɝnəl/General-American
  1. A mother.

    dated · informal · rare
  2. A person related through the mother, or her side of the family; a maternal relative.

    rare
Where this word comes from

PIE word *méh₂tēr The adjective is derived from Late Middle English maternal, maternall, from Middle French maternel (“maternal”) (modern French maternel (“maternal; native”)), or from its etymon Late Latin māternālis (“maternal”), from Latin māternus (“maternal; related to the mother or her side of the family”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns). Māternus is derived from māter (“mother”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”)) + -rnus (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is cognate with Italian maternale, materno, Portuguese maternal, materno, Spanish maternal, materno. The noun is derived from the adjective.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.