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medicine.

A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/Canada, General-American/ˈmɛd.ə.sən/
  1. A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.

    countable · uncountable
    This medicine has fewer adverse effects than others in its drug class.
    Using a weekly pill organizer is a good way to help remind yourself to take your medicine each day, and it also tells you whether you already took today's pills (it's not unusual to forget doing a habitual task)!
  2. Any treatment or cure.

    broadly · countable
    A legislative remedy might be some harsh medicine; is that cure worse than the ill?
  3. The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.

    uncountable
    She's studying medicine at university because she wants to be a doctor in the future.
  4. The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.

    uncountable
    The history of medicine can be discretized into eras with differing relationships between physicians and surgeons
  5. The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons. Scientific medicine.

    countable · often · specifically · uncountable
  6. The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons. The profession and practice of nonsurgical physicians as sometimes distinguished from that of surgeons.

    historical · mainly · uncountable
    the evolving relationship of medicine to surgery in the nineteenth century
  7. Ritual magic used, as by a medicine man, to promote a desired outcome in healing, hunting, or warfare; traditional medicine.

    uncountable
  8. Among the Native Americans, a spiritual power, or any object or person through whom such power is channeled, believed to grant influence over natural or magical forces, provide protection, or effect healing.

    countable · uncountable
  9. Black magic, superstition.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  10. A philter or love potion.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  11. A physician.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  12. Recreational drugs, especially alcoholic drinks.

    countable · slang · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English medicin, from Middle French medicine, from Old French medecine, from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicīnus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”). The extended sense of "Indigenous magic" is a calque of Ojibwe mashkiki (“medicine”) or mide (or cognates in related languages) when used in compounds such as Grand Medicine Society, medicine lodge, medicine dance, medicine bag, medicine wheel, medicine man, Medicine Line, and bad medicine or place names such as Medicine Hat, Medicine Creek, etc. Displaced native Old English lybb (“drug, medicine”).

verb/ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/Canada, General-American/ˈmɛd.ə.sən/
  1. To treat with medicine.

    obsolete · rare
Where this word comes from

From Middle English medicin, from Middle French medicine, from Old French medecine, from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicīnus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”). The extended sense of "Indigenous magic" is a calque of Ojibwe mashkiki (“medicine”) or mide (or cognates in related languages) when used in compounds such as Grand Medicine Society, medicine lodge, medicine dance, medicine bag, medicine wheel, medicine man, Medicine Line, and bad medicine or place names such as Medicine Hat, Medicine Creek, etc. Displaced native Old English lybb (“drug, medicine”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.