melancholic.
Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.
Meaning & usage
Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.
Pertaining to black bile (melancholy).
Pertaining to the melancholic temperament or its associated personality traits.
Where this word comes from
From Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”), from μελαγχολία (melankholía, “melancholy”). By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic.
A person who is habitually melancholy.
Where this word comes from
From Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”), from μελαγχολία (melankholía, “melancholy”). By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic.
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.