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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

melatonin.

A hormone, related to serotonin, that is secreted by the pineal gland, and stimulates colour change in the skin of reptiles, and is involved in the sleep and wake and reproductive cycles in mammals.

9 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˌmɛləˈtəʊnɪn/Received-Pronunciation/ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/Canada, General-American/ˌmeləˈtəʉnɪn/Australia/ˌmeləˈtɐʉnən/New-Zealand
  1. A hormone, related to serotonin, that is secreted by the pineal gland, and stimulates colour change in the skin of reptiles, and is involved in the sleep and wake and reproductive cycles in mammals.

    uncountable · usually
  2. Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone.

    uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

From mela- + tone + -in, ultimately from Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black, dark”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.