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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

meridian.

In full celestial meridian: a great circle passing through the poles of the celestial sphere and the zenith for a particular point on the Earth's surface.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/Received-Pronunciation/mɪ-/Received-Pronunciation/məˈɹɪ.di.ən/General-American
  1. In full celestial meridian: a great circle passing through the poles of the celestial sphere and the zenith for a particular point on the Earth's surface.

  2. In full terrestrial meridian: a great circle on the Earth's surface, passing through the geographic poles (the terrestrial North Pole and South Pole); also, half of such a circle extending from pole to pole, all points of which have the same longitude.

    also
  3. The place on the celestial meridian where it is crossed by the sun or a star at its highest point.

    broadly
  4. The place on the celestial meridian where it is crossed by the sun or a star at its highest point. The highest or most developed point, or most splendid stage, of something; culmination, peak, zenith.

    broadly · figuratively
  5. The place on the celestial meridian where it is crossed by the sun or a star at its highest point. Chiefly followed by of: the middle period of someone's life, when they are at their full abilities or strength; one's prime.

    broadly · figuratively · specifically
  6. A ring or half-ring with markings in which an artificial globe is installed and may spin.

    broadly
  7. A line passing through the poles of any sphere; a notional line on the surface of a curved or round body (in particular, an eyeball).

    broadly
  8. The size of type between double great primer and canon, standardized as 44-point.

    US · dated
  9. The south.

    obsolete
  10. Midday, noon.

    obsolete
  11. A midday rest; a siesta.

    obsolete
  12. A particular area or situation considered as having a specific characteristic or identity; also, the characteristics, habits, or tastes of a specific group, locale, etc.

    obsolete
  13. An alcoholic drink taken at midday.

    Scotland · obsolete
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe Proto-Indo-European *médʰi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos Proto-Italic *meðios Latin medius Proto-Indo-European *dyew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws Proto-Italic *djous Latin diēs Latin medīdiēs Latin merīdiēs Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin merīdiānusder. Middle English meridian English meridian The noun is derived from Late Middle English meridian, meridien (“midday, noon; position of the sun at noon; the south; longitude of a place; (astronomy) celestial meridian”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman meridien (“midday”), Middle French meridien (“midday; the south; terrestrial meridian; (astronomy) celestial meridian”) (modern French méridien), and Old French meridiane, meridiiene, and from their etymon Latin merīdiānum (“midday; position of the sun at noon; the south”), a noun use of the neuter form of merīdiānus (“relating to midday; southern”); see further at etymology 1. Sense 1.1 (“celestial meridian”) is ultimately modelled after Latin merīdiāna līnea (“meridian line”). Sense 5.2 (“midday rest; siesta”) is modelled after Late Latin meridiana (“midday; midday rest”), probably short for Latin merīdiāna hōra (“midday time”). The verb is derived from the noun.

verb/məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/Received-Pronunciation/mɪ-/Received-Pronunciation/məˈɹɪ.di.ən/General-American
  1. To cause an object to reach the meridian or highest point of (something).

    also · figuratively · rare · transitive
  2. Of a celestial body: to reach its meridian.

    also · figuratively · intransitive · rare
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe Proto-Indo-European *médʰi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos Proto-Italic *meðios Latin medius Proto-Indo-European *dyew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws Proto-Italic *djous Latin diēs Latin medīdiēs Latin merīdiēs Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin merīdiānusder. Middle English meridian English meridian The noun is derived from Late Middle English meridian, meridien (“midday, noon; position of the sun at noon; the south; longitude of a place; (astronomy) celestial meridian”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman meridien (“midday”), Middle French meridien (“midday; the south; terrestrial meridian; (astronomy) celestial meridian”) (modern French méridien), and Old French meridiane, meridiiene, and from their etymon Latin merīdiānum (“midday; position of the sun at noon; the south”), a noun use of the neuter form of merīdiānus (“relating to midday; southern”); see further at etymology 1. Sense 1.1 (“celestial meridian”) is ultimately modelled after Latin merīdiāna līnea (“meridian line”). Sense 5.2 (“midday rest; siesta”) is modelled after Late Latin meridiana (“midday; midday rest”), probably short for Latin merīdiāna hōra (“midday time”). The verb is derived from the noun.

adj/məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/Received-Pronunciation/mɪ-/Received-Pronunciation/məˈɹɪ.di.ən/General-American
  1. Relating to a meridian (in various senses); meridional.

    also · figuratively · not-comparable · rare
  2. Relating to midday or noon.

    also · figuratively · not-comparable · rare
  3. Relating to the culmination or highest point.

    also · figuratively · not-comparable · obsolete · rare
  4. Relating to the south; meridional, southern.

    also · figuratively · not-comparable · obsolete · rare
Where this word comes from

PIE word *médʰyos From Late Middle English meridian, meridien (“relating to midday or noon; southern; (astronomy) relating to the celestial meridian”) [and other forms], from Middle French meridien, Old French meridiane (“relating to midday; southern”) (whence Anglo-Norman meridien; modern French méridien), and from their etymon Latin merīdiānus (“relating to midday; southern”), from merīdiēs (“midday, noon; the south (due to the southward orientation of the sun at noon in the Northern Hemisphere)”) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). Merīdiēs is a dissimilated form of Old Latin medīdiēs (with the -d- sound shifted to -r-), from medius (“middle”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)) + diēs (“day”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“heaven, sky; to be bright”)).

noun/məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/Received-Pronunciation/mɪ-/Received-Pronunciation/məˈɹɪ.di.ən/General-American
  1. Any of the pathways on the body along which chi or qi (life force) is thought to flow and, therefore, the acupoints are distributed; especially, one of twelve such pathways associated with organs of the body.

    Chinese · also · figuratively · rare · traditional
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from French méridien or German Meridian (“pathway on the body along which life force is thought to flow”), from Latin merīdiānum (“midday; position of the sun at noon; the south”) (see further at etymology 2); the French and German words are calques of Mandarin 經 /经, 经 (jīng, “pathway on the body along which life force is thought to flow; longitude; warp of woven fabric; to go or pass through”).

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.