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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

moderate.

Not excessive; acting in moderation.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈmɒdəɹət/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɑdəɹət/Atlantic-Canada, General-American
  1. Not excessive; acting in moderation.

    moderate language
    a moderate Calvinist
  2. More than mild but less than severe.

  3. Mediocre.

  4. Average or middling, for example in price.

  5. Not violent or rigorous; temperate; mild; gentle.

    a moderate winter
  6. Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.

    US
Where this word comes from

From Middle English moderat(e) (“moderate, temperate”), borrowed from Latin moderātus, perfect active participle of moderor (“to regulate, to restrain, to moderate”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from moder-, modes-, a stem appearing also in modestus (“moderate, discreet, modest”), from modus (“a measure”); see mode and modest. Doublet of moderato. Displaced native Old English ġemetlīċ (“moderate”) and metegian (“to moderate”). Cognate with French modéré.

noun/ˈmɒdəɹət/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɑdəɹət/Atlantic-Canada, General-American
  1. One who holds an intermediate position between extremes, as in politics.

    While the moderates usually propose political compromise, it's often only achieved when the extremists allow them so
    The moderates are the natural advocates of ecumenism against the fanatics of their churches.
  2. One of a party in Scottish Church history dominant in the 18th century, lax in doctrine and discipline, but intolerant of evangelicalism and popular rights. It caused the secessions of 1733 and 1761, and its final resultant was the Disruption of 1843.

    historical
Where this word comes from

From a substantivization of the above adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

verb/ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/Atlantic-Canada, General-American
  1. To reduce the excessiveness of (something).

    transitive
    to moderate rage, action, desires, etc.
  2. To become less excessive.

    intransitive
    He used to be an extremist but moderated later in life.
  3. To preside over (something) as a moderator.

    transitive
    to moderate a synod
  4. To act as a moderator; to assist in bringing to compromise.

    intransitive
    We need more users to volunteer to moderate the comment section of our forum.
  5. To supply with a moderator (substance that decreases the speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor and hence increases likelihood of fission).

    transitive
    a graphite-moderated reactor
Where this word comes from

From Middle English moderaten (“to restrain, curb; (law) modify”), from moderat(e) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin moderātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.