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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

nay.

No.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adv/neɪ/
  1. No.

    archaic · dialectal · not-comparable
  2. Introducing a statement, without direct negation.

    archaic · dialectal · not-comparable
  3. Or rather, or should I say; moreover (introducing a stronger and more appropriate expression than the preceding one).

    archaic · not-comparable
    His face was dirty, nay, filthy.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English nai, nei, from Old Norse nei (“no”), contraction of ne (“not”) + ei (“ever”), itself from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”). More at no. The verb is from Middle English nayen (“to refuse, deny, gainsay”), from the interjection and adverb above.

intj/neɪ/
  1. No.

    archaic
Where this word comes from

From Middle English nai, nei, from Old Norse nei (“no”), contraction of ne (“not”) + ei (“ever”), itself from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”). More at no. The verb is from Middle English nayen (“to refuse, deny, gainsay”), from the interjection and adverb above.

noun/neɪ/
  1. A vote against.

    I vote nay, even though the motion is popular, because I would rather be right than popular.
  2. A person who voted against.

    The vote is 4 in favor and 20 opposed; the nays have it.
  3. A denial; a refusal.

    archaic
Where this word comes from

From Middle English nai, nei, from Old Norse nei (“no”), contraction of ne (“not”) + ei (“ever”), itself from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”). More at no. The verb is from Middle English nayen (“to refuse, deny, gainsay”), from the interjection and adverb above.

verb/neɪ/
  1. To refuse.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English nai, nei, from Old Norse nei (“no”), contraction of ne (“not”) + ei (“ever”), itself from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”). More at no. The verb is from Middle English nayen (“to refuse, deny, gainsay”), from the interjection and adverb above.

adj/neɪ/
  1. Nary; not any

    not-comparable · obsolete
    'Tis easy to do this experiment, though nay substance will do: we shall need a special one.
    Nay man could have come out of such a situation unscathed.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English nai, nei, from Old Norse nei (“no”), contraction of ne (“not”) + ei (“ever”), itself from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”). More at no. The verb is from Middle English nayen (“to refuse, deny, gainsay”), from the interjection and adverb above.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.