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nihilism.

The view that all endeavours are devoid of objective meaning.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/Received-Pronunciation/ˈnɪ-/Received-Pronunciation/ˈniː-/Received-Pronunciation[-(h)ɨ̞-]Received-Pronunciation
  1. The view that all endeavours are devoid of objective meaning.

    uncountable · usually
  2. The rejection of, or opposition to, religious beliefs, (inherent or objective) moral principles, legal rules, etc., often due to the view that life is meaningless (sense 1).

    uncountable · usually
  3. The rejection of non-proven or non-rationalized assertions in the social and political spheres of society.

    uncountable · usually
  4. A delusion that oneself or the world, or parts thereof, have ceased to exist.

    uncountable
  5. Alternative letter-case form of Nihilism (“a Russian movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change”).

    Russia · alt-of · historical · uncountable
  6. A doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; in particular, the view that nothing in the world actually exists.

    countable · uncountable
  7. Something that is regarded as meaningless.

    countable
Where this word comes from

Probably borrowed from French nihilisme, German Nihilismus, or Late Latin nihilismus; the French, German, and Latin words are derived from Latin nihil (“indefinite nothing”), from nihilum (“nothing”), from ne- (prefix negating the principal meaning) + hīlum (“a trifle; not in the least”). The English word is cognate with Italian nichilismo, Spanish nihilismo, Russian нигили́зм (nigilízm), philosophical doctrine grounded on negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; emptiness; lack of education and cultural refinement.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.