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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

nod.

To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/nɒd/New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation/nɑd/General-American/nɔd/Australia, Estuary-English, Wales
  1. To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.

    ambitransitive
  2. To briefly incline the head downwards as a cursory greeting.

    ambitransitive
  3. To sway, move up and down.

    ambitransitive
  4. To gradually fall asleep.

    intransitive
  5. To signify by a nod.

    transitive
    They nodded their assent.
  6. To make a mistake by being temporarily inattentive or tired

    intransitive
    Even Homer nods.
  7. To head; to strike the ball with one's head.

    intransitive · transitive
    Jones nods the ball back to his goalkeeper.
  8. To allude to something.

    figuratively · intransitive
  9. To fall asleep while under the influence of opiates.

    intransitive · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English nodden, probably from an unrecorded Old English *hnodian (“to nod, shake the head”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnodōn, from Proto-Germanic *hnudōną (“to beat, rivet, pound, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *kendʰ-, from *ken- (“to scratch, scrape, rub”). Compare Old High German hnotōn (“to shake”), hnutten (“to shake, rattle, vibrate”) (> modern dialectal German notteln, nütteln (“to rock, move back and forth”)), Faroese njóða (“to clench a nail”), Icelandic hnjóða (“to rivet, clinch”), Faroese noða (“to double by bending”), Icelandic hnoða (“to clinch, rivet”).

noun/nɒd/New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation/nɑd/General-American/nɔd/Australia, Estuary-English, Wales
  1. An instance of inclining the head up and down, as to indicate agreement, or as a cursory greeting.

  2. A reference or allusion to something.

  3. A nomination.

    For the fifth time in her career she received a Grammy nod, she has yet to win the award.
  4. Approval.

    figuratively
    The plan is expected to get the nod from councillors at the next meeting.
  5. A state of half-consciousness; stupor.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English nodden, probably from an unrecorded Old English *hnodian (“to nod, shake the head”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnodōn, from Proto-Germanic *hnudōną (“to beat, rivet, pound, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *kendʰ-, from *ken- (“to scratch, scrape, rub”). Compare Old High German hnotōn (“to shake”), hnutten (“to shake, rattle, vibrate”) (> modern dialectal German notteln, nütteln (“to rock, move back and forth”)), Faroese njóða (“to clench a nail”), Icelandic hnjóða (“to rivet, clinch”), Faroese noða (“to double by bending”), Icelandic hnoða (“to clinch, rivet”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.