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overfall.

A turbulent section of a body of water, caused by strong currents passing over submerged ridges.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈəʊvəfɔːl/UK/ˈoʊvɚfɔl/US
  1. A turbulent section of a body of water, caused by strong currents passing over submerged ridges.

  2. Part of a garment that hangs so as to cover a lower part.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English overfallen, from Old English oferfeallan (“to fall upon, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *obarfallan, *ubirfallan, from Proto-Germanic *ubirfallaną; equivalent to over- + fall. Cognate with Dutch overvallen (“to raid, overtake”), German überfallen (“to assault, attack, raid”), Swedish överfalla (“to attack”).

verb/əʊvəˈfɔːl/UK/oʊvɚˈfɔl/US
  1. To fall on or spill over so as to cover (something).

    transitive
  2. To change or affect so as to pervade (something); to come over

    transitive
  3. To fall over; to spill from an edge or height.

    intransitive
  4. To fall over; to topple.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English overfallen, from Old English oferfeallan (“to fall upon, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *obarfallan, *ubirfallan, from Proto-Germanic *ubirfallaną; equivalent to over- + fall. Cognate with Dutch overvallen (“to raid, overtake”), German überfallen (“to assault, attack, raid”), Swedish överfalla (“to attack”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.