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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

parasite.

An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/General-American/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/General-American
  1. An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.

    Lice, fleas, ticks, and mites are widely spread parasites.
  2. An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism. An internal parasite that is an animal or protist.

    informal · specifically
  3. A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back.

    derogatory
  4. A sycophant or hanger-on.

    derogatory
  5. A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc.

    literary · poetic
  6. A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard.

    historical
  7. A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft.

  8. An isolated (FSDU) (freestanding display unit )

    attributive
    parasite display
    parasite stand
Where this word comes from

From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).

verb/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/General-American/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/General-American
  1. To parasitize.

    rare
Where this word comes from

From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.