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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

partition.

An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/pɑːˈtɪ.ʃən/Received-Pronunciation[pʰɑːˈtʰɪ.ʃn̩]Received-Pronunciation/pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/General-American[pʰɑɹˈtʰɪ.ʃn̩]General-American
  1. An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.

    countable · uncountable
    the partitions of Poland
  2. A part of something that has been divided.

    countable · uncountable
    the Russian Partition
  3. An approach to division in which one asks what the size of each part is, rather than (as in quotition) how many parts there are.

    countable · uncountable
  4. The division of a territory into two or more autonomous ones.

    countable · uncountable
    Monarchies where partition isn't prohibited risk weakening through parcellation and civil wars between the heirs.
  5. A vertical structure that divides a room.

    countable · uncountable
    a brick partition; lath and plaster partitions
  6. That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; boundary; dividing line or space.

    countable · uncountable
  7. A part divided off by walls; an apartment; a compartment.

    countable · uncountable
  8. The severance of common or undivided interests, particularly in real estate. It may be effected by consent of parties, or by compulsion of law.

    countable · uncountable
  9. A section of a hard disk separately formatted.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A division of a database or one of its constituting elements such as tables into separate independent parts.

    countable · uncountable
  11. A division of a data stream, such as a messaging queue or topic (often representing a unit of parallelism, and of fault tolerance).

    countable · uncountable
  12. A collection of non-empty, disjoint subsets of a set whose union is the set itself (i.e. all elements of the set are contained in exactly one of the subsets).

    countable · uncountable
  13. A musical score.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Recorded c.1430, "division into shares, distinction," from Middle English particioun, from Old French particion (modern partition), from Latin partitio, partitionem (“division, portion”), from partitus, the past participle of partire (“to split (up), part(ition)”).

verb/pɑːˈtɪ.ʃən/Received-Pronunciation[pʰɑːˈtʰɪ.ʃn̩]Received-Pronunciation/pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/General-American[pʰɑɹˈtʰɪ.ʃn̩]General-American
  1. To divide something into parts, sections or shares.

    transitive
    to partition a hard drive
  2. To divide a region or country into two or more territories with separate political status.

    transitive
    Poland was progressively partitioned by Russia, Austria, and Prussia in the late 18th century.
  3. To separate or divide a room by a partition (ex. a wall), often use with off.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Recorded c.1430, "division into shares, distinction," from Middle English particioun, from Old French particion (modern partition), from Latin partitio, partitionem (“division, portion”), from partitus, the past participle of partire (“to split (up), part(ition)”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.