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periphrase.

The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.

10 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/UK
  1. The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.

    countable · rhetoric · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Latin periphrasis from Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis), from περιφράζομαι (periphrázomai, “to consider all sides of an issue”), from περί (perí, “around”) + φράζω (phrázō, “to show, point out”). See phrase.

verb/ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/UK
  1. To express by periphrase or circumlocution.

    transitive
  2. To use circumlocution.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Latin periphrasis from Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis), from περιφράζομαι (periphrázomai, “to consider all sides of an issue”), from περί (perí, “around”) + φράζω (phrázō, “to show, point out”). See phrase.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.