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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

perpendicular.

At or forming a right angle (to something).

13 characters5 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/Received-Pronunciation/ˌpɝ.pənˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/Canada, General-American/ˌpɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/Canada, General-American/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/Australia
  1. At or forming a right angle (to something).

    In most houses, the walls are perpendicular to the floor.
  2. Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc.

  3. Independent of or irrelevant to each other; orthogonal.

Where this word comes from

Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”).

noun/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/Received-Pronunciation/ˌpɝ.pənˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/Canada, General-American/ˌpɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/Canada, General-American/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/Australia
  1. A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.

  2. A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line.

  3. A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up.

    obsolete · slang
Where this word comes from

Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.