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phonology.

The study of the way sounds function in languages, including accent, intonation, phonemes, stress, and syllable structure, and which sounds are distinctive units within a language; (countable) the way sounds function within a given language; a phonological system.

9 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/fəˈnɒləd͡ʒi/Received-Pronunciation/fəˈnɑləd͡ʒi/General-American/foʊ-/General-American/fəˈnɒləd͡ʒi/Canada, dialectal
  1. The study of the way sounds function in languages, including accent, intonation, phonemes, stress, and syllable structure, and which sounds are distinctive units within a language; (countable) the way sounds function within a given language; a phonological system.

    uncountable
  2. The study of the way components of signs function in a sign language, and which components are distinctive units within the language; (countable) the way components of signs function within a given sign language.

    broadly · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From phono- (prefix denoting sound) + -logy (suffix denoting a branch of learning, or a study of a particular subject).

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phonology studiophonology workshello, phonology

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.