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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

prudence.

The quality or state of being prudent: circumspection and good judgment in knowing how best to act; (countable, archaic) an instance of this.

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpɹuːd(ə)n(t)s/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpɹud(ə)n(t)s/General-American
  1. The quality or state of being prudent: circumspection and good judgment in knowing how best to act; (countable, archaic) an instance of this.

    uncountable
  2. Synonym of frugality (“the quality of avoiding unnecessary expenditure; economy, parsimony, thrift, thriftiness”).

    specifically · uncountable
  3. Synonym of providence (“preparation for the future; foresight”).

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  4. Synonym of wisdom (“an element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise; wise advice”).

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English prudence (“discretion; foresight; knowledge; intelligence, wisdom; act of good judgment; wisdom to see what is virtuous”), from Anglo-Norman prudence, Middle French prudence, and Old French prudence (“common sense; wisdom”) (modern French prudence), and from their etymon Latin prūdentia (“common sense; discretion, prudence; foresight; knowledge; providence; skilfulness; wisdom”), from prūdent- (the stem of prūdēns (“knowledgeable, skilful; wise, prudent”)) + -ia (suffix forming first-declension feminine abstract nouns). Prūdēns is a contraction of prōvidēns (“caring for; foreseeing; providing”) (whence prōvidentia (“foreknowledge, foresight; forethought, precaution, providence”)), the present active participle of prōvideō (“to care for, look after; to foresee; to provide, see to”), from prō- (prefix meaning ‘forward; prior’) + videō (“to perceive, see; to comprehend, understand; to look out for, care for”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; to know”)). Doublet of provide and purvey.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.