overwordExplorer
ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

pug.

Senses relating to someone or something small.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/pʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/pʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. Senses relating to someone or something small. A pug dog, a small dog of an ancient breed originating in China, having a snub nose, wrinkled face, squarish body, short smooth hair, and curled tail.

  2. Senses relating to someone or something small. A pug moth, often with a descriptive word: any geometrid moth of the tribe Eupitheciini, especially the genus Eupithecia; a geometer moth.

  3. Senses relating to someone or something small. In full pug hood: a hood, sometimes with a short cloak attached, worn by women around the middle of the 18th century.

    historical
  4. Senses relating to someone or something small. In full pug engine: a small locomotive chiefly used for shunting (“moving trains from one track to another, or carriages from one train to another”).

  5. Senses relating to someone or something small. Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon.

    UK · archaic · regional
  6. Senses relating to someone or something small. Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon. Synonym of teg (“a sheep (originally a ewe) in its second year, or from the time it is weaned until it is first shorn”).

    UK · archaic · regional · specifically
  7. Senses relating to someone or something small. Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon. An ape, a monkey; also (by extension) a human child.

    UK · archaic · obsolete · regional · specifically
  8. Senses relating to someone or something small. Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon. A fox.

    UK · archaic · obsolete · regional · specifically
  9. Senses relating to someone or something small. A person or thing that is squat (“broad and short”).

    UK · rare · regional
  10. Senses relating to someone or something small. A bun or knot of hair; also, a piece of cloth or snood for holding this in place.

    US · regional
  11. Senses relating to someone or something small. A small demon; an imp, a puck, a sprite.

    obsolete
  12. Senses relating to people. Chiefly used by servants: A senior or upper servant in a household.

    UK · historical
  13. Senses relating to people. A mistress, or a female prostitute; also (generally, derogatory) a woman.

    obsolete
  14. Senses relating to people. A term of endearment for a person, or sometimes an animal or a toy such as a doll.

    endearing · obsolete
  15. Senses relating to people. A bargeman.

    obsolete
  16. Senses relating to people. A cabin boy, a shipboy or ship's boy.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Origin unknown, possibly related to West Flemish pugge (“(adjective) small; (noun) short person; pet name derived from the first name Pugge”); though it is uncertain whether sense 1 (“senses relating to someone or something small”) and sense 2 (“senses relating to people”) are derived from the same source. Etymology 1 sense 1.8 (“small demon”) was probably influenced by, though not a variant of, puck.

noun/pʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/pʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. The footprint or pawprint of an animal; a pugmark.

Where this word comes from

The noun is borrowed from Hindi पग (pag, “step; (less common) foot; leg”), from Old Hindi पगु (pagu), from Sanskrit पद्ग (padga), from पद् (pad, “step; foot”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to fall; to stumble”)) + ग (ga, stem at the ends of compounds denoting going or moving) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

verb/pʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/pʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. To track (an animal) by following pawprints; also (by extension) to track (a person) by following footprints.

    British · India · obsolete · rare · transitive
Where this word comes from

The noun is borrowed from Hindi पग (pag, “step; (less common) foot; leg”), from Old Hindi पगु (pagu), from Sanskrit पद्ग (padga), from पद् (pad, “step; foot”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to fall; to stumble”)) + ग (ga, stem at the ends of compounds denoting going or moving) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

verb/pʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/pʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. To hit or punch (someone or something); also, to poke (someone or something).

    rare · transitive
  2. To fill or stop up (a space) with pug (noun etymology 5, noun sense 1), clay, sawdust, or other material by tamping; (specifically) to fill in (the space between joists of a floor, a partition, etc.) with some material to deaden sound, make fireproof, etc.

    transitive
  3. To mix and work (wet clay) until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.

    transitive
    to pug clay ready for shaping
  4. Of cattle, etc.: to trample (the ground, a place, etc.) until it becomes muddy and soft; to poach.

    Australia · New-Zealand · archaic · transitive
  5. To pack or tamp (something) into a small space.

    England · also · archaic · figuratively · regional · transitive
  6. To pack or tamp into a small space.

    England · also · archaic · figuratively · intransitive · regional
Where this word comes from

The origin of the verb is uncertain; it is possibly: * related to southern Dutch puggen (“to hit hard”), German pucken (“to beat, thump”), possibly ultimately imitative; or * related to poke (verb). It is also uncertain whether the various senses are derived from the same source. The origin of the noun is also uncertain; it is probably related to the verb.

noun/pʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/pʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. Clay, soil, or other material which has been mixed and worked until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and thus suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.; also, any other material with a similar consistency or function, especially (Australia) auriferous (“gold-bearing”) clay.

    countable · uncountable
  2. Ellipsis of pug mill (“kind of mill for grinding, mixing, and working clay”).

    abbreviation · alt-of · countable · ellipsis · uncountable
Where this word comes from

The origin of the verb is uncertain; it is possibly: * related to southern Dutch puggen (“to hit hard”), German pucken (“to beat, thump”), possibly ultimately imitative; or * related to poke (verb). It is also uncertain whether the various senses are derived from the same source. The origin of the noun is also uncertain; it is probably related to the verb.

verb/pʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/pʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. To pull or tug (something).

    England · Scotland · Wales · Western · transitive
  2. To spoil (something) by touching too much.

    England · Scotland · Wales · Western · obsolete · transitive
  3. Followed by at: to pull or tug.

    England · Scotland · Wales · Western · intransitive
Where this word comes from

Origin unknown; etymology 6 sense 1.2 (“to spoil (something) by touching too much”) is possibly influenced by pug (verb, noun) (see etymology 5) or puggy.

noun/pʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/pʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. The residue left after pressing apples for cider; pomace.

    England · Scotland · UK · Wales · Western · archaic · countable · regional · uncountable
  2. Often in the plural: the husks and other refuse removed from grain by winnowing; chaff.

    England · Scotland · UK · Wales · Western · countable · obsolete · regional · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Late Middle English pugge (“husk of grain”); further etymology unknown, possibly related to pug (verb) (see etymology 5). However, the latter is only attested much later.

noun/pʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/pʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. Alternative letter-case form of PuG (“a group of players who are unknown to each other, grouped together to work toward a short-term goal such as completing a dungeon or a raid”).

    Internet · alt-of
Where this word comes from

Acronym of pickup group.

noun/pʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/pʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. Clipping of pugilist (“one who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer”).

    abbreviation · alt-of · clipping · informal
Where this word comes from

Clipping of pugilist.

FROM WORD TO NAME

Try it on your idea.

pug has 3 characters. Say it out loud, try it alongside a description of your project, and see whether its meaning fits what you want to create.

pug studiopug workshello, pug

These are naming prompts. Meanings and pronunciation can vary; existing brand and domain uses have not been checked.

Explore the name generator

A word with a source.

Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.