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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

rag.

Tattered clothes (clothing).

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɹæɡ/Received-Pronunciation/ɹaɡ/British, Southern, Standard/ɾaɡ/Scotland, Wales/ɹæːɡ/Australia
  1. Tattered clothes (clothing).

    especially · in-plural
    —What a pretty dress! —What, this old rag?
    It's semiformal. I can't show up dressed in rags!
  2. A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.

  3. A shabby, beggarly person; synonym of ragamuffin.

    derogatory
  4. A ragged edge in metalworking.

  5. A sail, or any piece of canvas.

    slang
  6. Sanitary napkins, pads, or other materials used to absorb menstrual discharge.

    plural · singular · slang
  7. A newspaper or magazine, especially one whose journalism is considered to be of poor quality.

    derogatory · slang
  8. A poor, low-ranking kicker.

    I have ace-four on my hand. In other words, I have ace-rag.
  9. A curtain of various kinds.

    slang
  10. A person suffering from exhaustion or lack of energy.

    dated
  11. A banknote.

    obsolete · slang
  12. An uneven vertical margin (of a block of type).

    We always leave rag on article typeset for the web.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English ragge, from Old English ragg (suggested by derivative raggiġ (“shaggy; bristly; ragged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwa-, probably related to *rūhaz. Cognate with Swedish ragg. Related to rug.

verb/ɹæɡ/Received-Pronunciation/ɹaɡ/British, Southern, Standard/ɾaɡ/Scotland, Wales/ɹæːɡ/Australia
  1. To decorate (a wall, etc.) by applying paint with a rag.

    transitive
  2. To become tattered.

    intransitive
  3. To menstruate.

    euphemistic · intransitive · slang · sometimes · vulgar
Where this word comes from

From Middle English ragge, from Old English ragg (suggested by derivative raggiġ (“shaggy; bristly; ragged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwa-, probably related to *rūhaz. Cognate with Swedish ragg. Related to rug.

noun/ɹæɡ/Received-Pronunciation/ɹaɡ/British, Southern, Standard/ɾaɡ/Scotland, Wales/ɹæːɡ/Australia
  1. A coarse kind of rock, somewhat cellular in texture; ragstone.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Unknown origin; perhaps the same word as Etymology 1, above.

verb/ɹæɡ/Received-Pronunciation/ɹaɡ/British, Southern, Standard/ɾaɡ/Scotland, Wales/ɹæːɡ/Australia
  1. To break (ore) into lumps for sorting.

  2. To cut or dress roughly, as a grindstone.

Where this word comes from

Unknown origin; perhaps the same word as Etymology 1, above.

verb/ɹæɡ/Received-Pronunciation/ɹaɡ/British, Southern, Standard/ɾaɡ/Scotland, Wales/ɹæːɡ/Australia
  1. To scold or tell off; to torment; to banter.

  2. To drive a car or another vehicle in a hard, fast, or unsympathetic manner.

    UK · slang
  3. To tease or torment, especially at a university; to bully, to haze.

  4. Of dogs, to bite an object, often a toy or leash, and vigorously shake their head.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. Ideas about the scolding and tormenting senses being related to on the rag are only speculative.

noun/ɹæɡ/Received-Pronunciation/ɹaɡ/British, Southern, Standard/ɾaɡ/Scotland, Wales/ɹæːɡ/Australia
  1. A prank or practical joke.

    dated
  2. A society run by university students for the purpose of charitable fundraising.

    Ireland · UK
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. Ideas about the scolding and tormenting senses being related to on the rag are only speculative.

noun/ɹæɡ/Received-Pronunciation/ɹaɡ/British, Southern, Standard/ɾaɡ/Scotland, Wales/ɹæːɡ/Australia
  1. An informal dance party featuring music played by African-American string bands.

    US · obsolete
  2. A ragtime song, dance or piece of music.

Where this word comes from

Perhaps from ragged. Compare later ragtime.

verb/ɹæɡ/Received-Pronunciation/ɹaɡ/British, Southern, Standard/ɾaɡ/Scotland, Wales/ɹæːɡ/Australia
  1. To play or compose (a piece, melody, etc.) in syncopated time.

    informal · transitive
  2. To dance to ragtime music.

    informal · intransitive
  3. To add syncopation (to a tune) and thereby make it appropriate for a ragtime song.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Perhaps from ragged. Compare later ragtime.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.