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red.

The colour of the setting sun, blood, and strawberries; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɹɛd/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ɻʷɛˑd̥]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɹed/Australia, New-Zealand/ɾɛd/Scotland, Wales
  1. The colour of the setting sun, blood, and strawberries; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.

    countable · uncountable
    Red can be seen as hot or angry.
  2. A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.

    countable
  3. One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.

    countable
  4. Red wine.

    countable · uncountable
  5. Any of several varieties of ale which are brewed with red or kilned malt, giving the beer a red colour.

    countable
  6. A red variety of an animal, such as a red kangaroo or a red squirrel.

    countable · informal
  7. A redshank.

    UK · countable · informal
  8. An American Indian.

    countable · derogatory · offensive · uncountable
  9. The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug.

    countable · slang · uncountable
  10. A red light (a traffic signal)

    countable · informal · uncountable
  11. Red lemonade

    Ireland · UK · countable · informal · uncountable
  12. One of the three color charges for quarks.

    countable · particle · uncountable
  13. Chili con carne (usually in the phrase "bowl of red").

    US · colloquial · uncountable
  14. The redfish or red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, a fish with reddish fins and scales.

    countable · informal · uncountable
  15. Tomato ketchup.

    slang · uncountable
  16. A red dye or pigment.

    countable · uncountable
  17. A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of red pigment.

    countable · uncountable
  18. Something, or a part of a thing, which is red.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós Proto-Germanic *raudaz Proto-West Germanic *raud Old English rēad Middle English red English red Inherited from Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ- + *-ós. Cognates See also West Frisian read, Low German root, rood, rot, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud, Swedish röd, Faroese reyður, Icelandic rauður; also Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Russian ру́дый (rúdyj) ("red", "redhaired"). Czech rudý, Lithuanian raúdas, Finnish rauta, Estonian raud, Serbo-Croatian riđ ("reddish", "red"), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoidita), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá, “red, bloody”).

adj/ɹɛd/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ɻʷɛˑd̥]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɹed/Australia, New-Zealand/ɾɛd/Scotland, Wales
  1. Of a red hue.

    The girl wore a red skirt.
    He was wearing a red jacket.
  2. Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.

    Her hair had red highlights.
  3. Having a redder hue than usual due to embarrassment, anger, sunburn, etc.; flushed.

  4. Having a brown color.

  5. Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare black (“of the spades or clubs suits”)

    I got two red queens, and he got one of the black queens.
  6. Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by the color red: Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

    capitalized · often
    the red-black grand coalition in Germany
  7. Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by the color red: The U.S. Republican Party.

    US · capitalized · often
    a red state
    a red Congress
  8. Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations.

    derogatory · offensive
  9. Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.

  10. Of a red color charge.

    particle
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós Proto-Germanic *raudaz Proto-West Germanic *raud Old English rēad Middle English red English red Inherited from Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ- + *-ós. Cognates See also West Frisian read, Low German root, rood, rot, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud, Swedish röd, Faroese reyður, Icelandic rauður; also Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Russian ру́дый (rúdyj) ("red", "redhaired"). Czech rudý, Lithuanian raúdas, Finnish rauta, Estonian raud, Serbo-Croatian riđ ("reddish", "red"), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoidita), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá, “red, bloody”).

intj/ɹɛd/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ɻʷɛˑd̥]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɹed/Australia, New-Zealand/ɾɛd/Scotland, Wales
  1. Used to indicate that the speaker wishes current sexual activity to stop immediately.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós Proto-Germanic *raudaz Proto-West Germanic *raud Old English rēad Middle English red English red Inherited from Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ- + *-ós. Cognates See also West Frisian read, Low German root, rood, rot, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud, Swedish röd, Faroese reyður, Icelandic rauður; also Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Russian ру́дый (rúdyj) ("red", "redhaired"). Czech rudý, Lithuanian raúdas, Finnish rauta, Estonian raud, Serbo-Croatian riđ ("reddish", "red"), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoidita), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá, “red, bloody”).

verb/ɹɛd/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ɻʷɛˑd̥]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɹed/Australia, New-Zealand/ɾɛd/Scotland, Wales
  1. simple past and past participle of rede

    archaic · form-of · participle · past
Where this word comes from

From the archaic verb rede.

verb/ɹɛd/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ɻʷɛˑd̥]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɹed/Australia, New-Zealand/ɾɛd/Scotland, Wales
  1. Alternative spelling of redd.

    alt-of · alternative
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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.