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retardation.

The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.

11 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˌɹiː.tɑːˈdeɪ̯.ʃən/Received-Pronunciation/ˌɹi.tɑɹˈdeɪ̯.ʃən/Canada, General-American/ˌɹiː.tɐːˈdæɪ̯.ʃən/Australia, New-Zealand/ˌɹi.taɹˈde.ʃən/Scotland
  1. The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance. The distance by which one wave is behind another.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance. The act of diminishing the rate of speed.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance. A decrease in the speed of telegraph signalling.

    countable · uncountable
  4. The extent to which anything is retarded; the result of any retarding or delay; mental, social, or physical slowness.

    countable · uncountable
  5. Ellipsis of mental retardation.

    abbreviation · alt-of · countable · ellipsis · uncountable
  6. Extreme stupidity.

    colloquial · countable · derogatory · offensive · uncountable
  7. That which retards; an obstacle; an obstruction.

    countable · uncountable
  8. Deceleration; reduction in the magnitude of velocity.

    countable · uncountable
  9. A suspension which resolves upwards.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re- Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-d-o- Proto-Italic *tardo- Latin tardus Latin retardō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin retardātiōlbor. English retardation Learned borrowing from Latin retardātiō.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.