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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

rod.

A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɹɒd/Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation/ɹɔd/British, Southern, Standard/ɾɔd/Scotland/ɾɒd/Wales
  1. A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.

    The circus strong man proved his strength by bending an iron rod, and then straightening it.
  2. A longitudinal pole used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.

  3. A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod.

    When I hooked a snake and not a fish, I got so scared I dropped my rod in the water.
  4. A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.

  5. An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod, regardless of its actual shape and composition.

    The judge imposed on the thief a sentence of fifteen strokes with the rod.
  6. A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks.

    I notched a rod and used it to measure the length of rope to cut.
  7. A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent).

    archaic
  8. An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+¹⁄₂ yards.

  9. A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre.

    archaic
    The house had a small yard of about six rods in size.
  10. A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft.

    The engine threw a rod, and then went to pieces before our eyes, springs and coils shooting in all directions.
  11. A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light.

    The rods are more sensitive than the cones, but do not discern color.
  12. Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms.

    He applied a gram positive stain, looking for rods indicative of Listeria.
  13. A stirring rod: a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and ¹⁄₈ to ¹⁄₄ inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers.

  14. A pistol; a gun.

    slang
  15. The penis.

    slang · vulgar
  16. A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified.

    slang
  17. A rod-shaped object that appears in photographs or videos traveling at high speed, not seen by the person recording the event, often associated with extraterrestrial entities.

  18. A Cuisenaire rod.

  19. A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives.

  20. A drain rod, being a set of segmented rods with interlocking connectors designed to remain attached even under rotation in use.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Old English *rodd Middle English rodde English rod From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).

verb/ɹɒd/Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation/ɹɔd/British, Southern, Standard/ɾɔd/Scotland/ɾɒd/Wales
  1. To reinforce concrete with metal rods.

  2. To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods.

    transitive
  3. To penetrate sexually.

    slang · transitive · vulgar
  4. To hot rod.

    slang
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Old English *rodd Middle English rodde English rod From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.