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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

roughness.

The property of being rough, coarseness.

9 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɹʌf.nəs/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland/ˈɹʌf.nʌs/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, also/ˈɹɐf.nəs/Australia, New-Zealand/ˈɾəf.nes/India
  1. The property of being rough, coarseness.

    countable · uncountable
    The roughness of the road made me wonder if my car would fall apart.
  2. Something that is rough; a rough spot.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Roughage; coarse fodder.

    US · countable · uncountable
  4. Abundance, especially of food.

    Scotland · countable · uncountable
  5. A measure of how rough something is, such as a surface

    countable
    The surface roughness was low.
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle English roughnes /roughnesse. By surface analysis, rough + -ness. Compare Old English hrēohnes (“roughness”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.