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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

rue.

Sorrow; repentance; regret.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɹuː/Received-Pronunciation/ɹʉw/British, Southern, Standard/ɹu/General-American/ɹʉw/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. Sorrow; repentance; regret.

    archaic · dialectal · uncountable
  2. Pity; compassion.

    archaic · dialectal · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English rewe, reowe, from Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”), from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”). Cognates include German reuen (“to regret, to repent”) and Dutch rouwen (“to mourn, to grieve”). Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. If so, note the same sense evolution with in this case cognate Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy, to shatter”), Russian сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja, “to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)”). Also compare Czech truchlit from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ.

verb/ɹuː/Received-Pronunciation/ɹʉw/British, Southern, Standard/ɹu/General-American/ɹʉw/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.

    transitive
    to rue the day
    I rued the day I crossed paths with her.
  2. To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action.

    obsolete · transitive
  3. To cause to feel sorrow or pity.

    obsolete · transitive
  4. To feel compassion or pity; to take pity (on), to have compassion (on).

    archaic · intransitive · obsolete
  5. To feel sorrow or regret.

    archaic · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English rewen, ruwen, ruen, reowen, from Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”), perhaps influenced by Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”).

noun/ɹuː/Received-Pronunciation/ɹʉw/British, Southern, Standard/ɹu/General-American/ɹʉw/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.