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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

scarecrow.

An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/General-American
  1. An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there.

  2. A person or animal regarded as resembling a scarecrow (sense 1) in some way; especially, a tall, thin, awkward person; or a person wearing ragged and tattered clothes.

    broadly · derogatory
  3. Synonym of crow scarer (“a farmhand employed to scare birds from the fields”).

    dated
  4. Anything that appears terrifying but presents no danger; a paper tiger.

    figuratively
  5. Military equipment or tactics used to scare and deter rather than cause actual damage.

    figuratively · historical
  6. The black tern (Chlidonias niger).

    UK · dialectal · obsolete
  7. The hooded crow (Corvus cornix).

    UK · dialectal · obsolete
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from scare (“to frighten, startle, terrify”) + crow (“bird of the genus Corvus”). The word displaced other terms such as bogle (now dialectal, dated), sewel or shewel, and shoy-hoy (perhaps imitative of the cry of crows). The verb is derived from the noun.

verb/ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/General-American
  1. To cause (a person, their body, etc.) to look awkward and stiff, like a scarecrow (noun sense 1).

    transitive
  2. To cause (a person, their body, etc.) to look awkward and stiff, like a scarecrow (noun sense 1). To splay (one's arms) away from the body, like the arms of a scarecrow.

    transitive
  3. To frighten or terrify (someone or something), as if using a scarecrow.

    transitive
  4. To spoil the appearance of (something, such as the landscape or a view), as scarecrows may be regarded as doing.

    archaic · transitive
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from scare (“to frighten, startle, terrify”) + crow (“bird of the genus Corvus”). The word displaced other terms such as bogle (now dialectal, dated), sewel or shewel, and shoy-hoy (perhaps imitative of the cry of crows). The verb is derived from the noun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.