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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

scrutiny.

Intense study of someone or something.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/Received-Pronunciation/ˈskɹuːʔ.n̩.i/Received-Pronunciation/ˈskɹu.tɪ.ni/Canada, General-American/ˈskɹuʔ.n̩.i/Canada, General-American
  1. Intense study of someone or something.

    uncountable · usually
  2. Thorough inspection of a situation or a case.

    uncountable · usually
    come under scrutiny
  3. An examination of catechumens, in the last week of Lent, who were to receive baptism on Easter Day.

    uncountable · usually
  4. A ticket, or little paper billet, on which a vote is written.

    uncountable · usually
  5. An examination by a committee of the votes given at an election, for the purpose of correcting the poll.

    uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

From Middle English scrutiny, from Medieval Latin scrūtinium (“a search, an inquiry”), from Vulgar Latin scrūtor (“to search or examine thoroughly”), from Late Latin scrūta (“rubbish, broken trash”), from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

verb/ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/Received-Pronunciation/ˈskɹuːʔ.n̩.i/Received-Pronunciation/ˈskɹu.tɪ.ni/Canada, General-American/ˈskɹuʔ.n̩.i/Canada, General-American
  1. To scrutinize.

    obsolete · rare
Where this word comes from

From Middle English scrutiny, from Medieval Latin scrūtinium (“a search, an inquiry”), from Vulgar Latin scrūtor (“to search or examine thoroughly”), from Late Latin scrūta (“rubbish, broken trash”), from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.