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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sedentary.

Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.

9 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/US/ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/UK/ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/UK
  1. Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.

    The oyster is a sedentary mollusk; the barnacles are sedentary crustaceans.
  2. Of a human population, living in a fixed geographical location.

  3. Of a job, lifestyle, etc., not moving much; sitting around; inactive.

  4. Inactive; motionless; sluggish; tranquil.

    obsolete
  5. Caused by long sitting.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“to sit, to be seated”).

noun/ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/US/ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/UK/ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/UK
  1. A sedentary person.

Where this word comes from

From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“to sit, to be seated”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.