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sol.

In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/sɒl/Received-Pronunciation/səʊl/Received-Pronunciation/sɔl/General-American/sɑl/General-American
  1. In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.

    countable · uncountable
  2. In a fixed-do system: the musical note G.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Glover's solmization, from Middle English sol (“fifth degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian sol in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin solve (“wash away”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.

noun/sɒl/Received-Pronunciation/sɔl/General-American/sɑl/General-American
  1. An old coin from France and some other countries worth 12 deniers.

    historical
Where this word comes from

Learned borrowing from Old French sol (“French coin”) (modern French sou), from Latin solidum, the accusative singular of solidus (“Roman gold coin; (adjective) solid”). Doublet of sold, soldo, solid, solidus, sou, and xu.

noun/sɒl/Received-Pronunciation/sɔl/General-American/sɑl/General-American
  1. A former Spanish-American silver coin.

    historical
  2. In full nuevo sol or new sol: the main currency unit of Peru which replaced the inti in 1991; also, a coin of this value.

Where this word comes from

PIE word *sóh₂wl̥ From Spanish sol (“sun”), from Latin sōl (“sun”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Doublet of Sol and sol, directly from the Latin.

noun/sɒl/Received-Pronunciation/sɔl/General-American/sɑl/General-American
  1. A solar day on the planet Mars (equivalent to 24 hours, 39 minutes, 35 seconds).

Where this word comes from

From Latin sōl (“sun”); see further at etymology 3. Doublet of sol from Spanish.

noun/sɒl/Received-Pronunciation/sɔl/General-American/sɑl/General-American
  1. A type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid.

    physical
  2. A solution to an objection (or "ob"), for example, in controversial divinity.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Sense 1 (“type of colloid”) is derived from -sol (in words like alcosol and hydrosol), an abbreviation of solution. Sense 2 (“solution to an objection”) is derived directly from solution.

noun
  1. Clipping of solidarity.

    abbreviation · alt-of · clipping · informal
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.