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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sovereign.

Exercising power of rule.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/Received-Pronunciation/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/General-American/ˈsɑvɚn/General-American
  1. Exercising power of rule.

    sovereign nation
    Native American nations have often been described as sovereign nations, although as regards present-day diplomacy they are, more precisely speaking, autonomous.
  2. Exercising power of rule. Having supreme, ultimate power; (often specifically, of a polity) having fully independent power in international relations.

    sovereign country
    Gentlemen, may I introduce Her Royal Highness, the Sovereign and Most Imperial Majesty, Empress Elizabeth of Vicron.
  3. Exceptional in quality.

    Her voice was her sovereign talent.
  4. Extremely potent or effective (of a medicine, remedy etc.).

    archaic
  5. Princely; royal.

  6. Predominant; greatest; utmost; paramount.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. Doublet of souverain. See also suzerain, foreign.

noun/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/Received-Pronunciation/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/General-American/ˈsɑvɚn/General-American
  1. A monarch: a supreme ruler of a country in a monarchical system.

  2. One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.

  3. One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation. Ellipsis of sovereign citizen.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
  4. A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.

  5. A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value.

  6. A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles.

  7. Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy.

  8. A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring.

    UK · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. Doublet of souverain. See also suzerain, foreign.

verb/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/Received-Pronunciation/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/General-American/ˈsɑvɚn/General-American
  1. To rule over as a sovereign.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. Doublet of souverain. See also suzerain, foreign.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.