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spikenard.

A perfumed ointment, extracted from the plant Nardostachys jatamansi that belongs to the Valerian family and grows in the Himalayas.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈspaɪknɑː(ɹ)d//ˈspɪknɑːɹd/obsolete/ˈspɪknæɹd/obsolete/ˈspɪknəɹd/obsolete
  1. A perfumed ointment, extracted from the plant Nardostachys jatamansi that belongs to the Valerian family and grows in the Himalayas.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The plant Nardostachys jatamansi (syn. Nardostachys grandiflora).

    countable · uncountable
  3. Lavandula stoechas, another species used in antiquity to produce an aromatic oil.

    countable · uncountable
  4. Any plant of the genus Aralia of the Araliaceae family.

    countable · uncountable
  5. False spikenard (Maianthemum racemosum, syn. Smilacina racemosa)

    countable · uncountable
  6. Ploughman's spikenard (Inula conyza, now Pentanema conyzae).

    countable · uncountable
  7. Wild spikenard (Asarum europaeum).

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English spikenard, spikenarde, from Anglo-Norman spicanarde, from Medieval Latin spīca nardī, from Latin spica (“spike”) + nardi (“nard”). Equivalent to spike + nard.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.