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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

stampede.

A wild, headlong running away or scamper of a number of animals, usually caused by fright.

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/stæmˈpiːd/Received-Pronunciation/stæmˈpid/General-American
  1. A wild, headlong running away or scamper of a number of animals, usually caused by fright.

  2. A situation in which many people in a crowd are trying to move in the same direction at the same time, especially in consequence of a panic.

    broadly
    The annual Muslim Hajj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, which is attended by millions of pilgrims, has increasingly suffered from stampedes.
  3. An event at which cowboy skills are displayed; a rodeo.

    Canada · US · broadly
  4. A sudden unconcerted acting together of a number of persons due to, or as if due to, some common impulse.

    figuratively
    a stampede toward US bonds in the credit markets
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Mexican Spanish estampida (“a stampede”), from Spanish estampida, estampido (“a bang, a crack (sound)”), from Old Occitan estampida, from Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*stampjan), from Proto-Germanic *stampōną (“to compress, squeeze; to stamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *stembʰ- (“to trample down”). The verb is derived from the noun.

verb/stæmˈpiːd/Received-Pronunciation/stæmˈpid/General-American
  1. To cause (a drove or herd of animals) to run away or scamper in a wild, headlong manner, usually due to fright.

    transitive
  2. To cause animals (owned by a person) to run away or scamper in this manner.

    transitive
  3. To cause (people in a crowd) to move in the same direction at the same time, especially due to panic.

    broadly · transitive
  4. To cause (an individual) to act hastily or rashly.

    broadly · transitive
    I was stampeded into buying an unnecessary insurance against earthquakes, fires, and flooding.
  5. To cause (people) to act in a sudden unconcerted manner due to, or as if due to, some common impulse.

    figuratively · transitive
  6. Of a drove or herd of animals: to run away or scamper in a wild, headlong manner, usually due to fright.

    intransitive
  7. Of people in a crowd: to move in the same direction at the same time, especially due to panic.

    broadly · intransitive
  8. Of people: to act in a sudden unconcerted manner due to, or as if due to, some common impulse.

    figuratively · intransitive
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Mexican Spanish estampida (“a stampede”), from Spanish estampida, estampido (“a bang, a crack (sound)”), from Old Occitan estampida, from Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*stampjan), from Proto-Germanic *stampōną (“to compress, squeeze; to stamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *stembʰ- (“to trample down”). The verb is derived from the noun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.