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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sterilize.

To deprive of the ability to procreate.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈstɛɹɪlaɪz//ˈstɛɹəlaɪz/
  1. To deprive of the ability to procreate.

    British · English · Oxford · US · transitive
  2. To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable.

    British · English · Oxford · US · transitive
  3. To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product.

    British · English · Oxford · US · transitive
  4. To render a planet like Earth permanently uninhabitable to all life, including even microbes, causing their complete extinction.

    British · English · Oxford · US · transitive
  5. To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material.

    British · English · Oxford · US · transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree English sterile Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English sterilize From sterile + -ize.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.