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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sumptuary.

Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃʊəɹi/Received-Pronunciation/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəɹi/Received-Pronunciation/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃəɹi/Received-Pronunciation/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊɹi/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods.

  2. Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies.

    historical
  3. Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations.

    broadly · historical
Where this word comes from

From Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”) + English -ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sūmptuārius is derived from sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives); and sūmptus from sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’) + emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”))) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). Cognates * Middle French sumptuaire (modern French somptuaire) * Italian sontuario * Portuguese suntuário * Spanish suntuario

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.