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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

suppletion.

The supplying of something lacking.

10 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/səˈpliːʃən/
  1. The supplying of something lacking.

    uncountable · usually
  2. The use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking, e.g. using “to be able” as the infinitive of “can”, or “better” as the comparative of “good”, or “went” as the simple past of “go”.

    uncountable · usually
  3. More loosely, the use of unrelated (or distantly related) words for semantically related words which may not share the same lexical category, such as father/paternal or cow/bovine, normally referred to as collateral adjectives.

    uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

From German Suppletivwesen, from Latin supplēre (“to supply”), perfect stem supplet-, + -ion.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.