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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

surrender.

To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)//səˈɹɛndɚ/
  1. To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.

    transitive
  2. To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.

    broadly · transitive
  3. To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.

    intransitive · reflexive
    Don't shoot! I surrender!
  4. To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.

    transitive
    to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage
  5. To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.

    reflexive
    to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep
  6. To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.

    ambitransitive
  7. For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān.

noun/səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)//səˈɹɛndɚ/
  1. An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; a feeling of abandonment and resignation; the deliberate cessation of struggle over outcomes.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English surrendre, from Anglo-Norman surrendre, infinitive as noun. Displaced native Old English handgang.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.